Learning Objectives:

• Describe the key components of the evaluation of a febrile infant aged 8–60 days, including relevant history, physical exam findings, and initial diagnostic considerations.
• Explain the principles of risk stratification in febrile infants, including factors that help identify low-risk versus high-risk patients.
• Apply evidence-based approaches to determine appropriate diagnostic testing, treatment, and disposition for febrile infants based on age, clinical presentation, and risk level.
• Differentiate between infants who require comprehensive evaluation and hospitalization versus those who may be candidates for selective testing and outpatient management.